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DERIVATIVES · FUNDING

Funding rates are not a standalone sentiment gauge

Funding is a position cost and an outcome of market structure. It shows which side of a perpetual contract is paying; it does not identify the better directional view.

Alex Zhao6 min read

Check the contract rule first

Consider a hypothetical market. Venues may use different intervals, caps, indices, and premium formulas. Normalise time and annualisation before comparison, or apparently similar rates will describe different mechanics.

Pair funding with open interest

Rising funding and open interest can signal leverage building on one side. If open interest is falling, the same funding move may come from exits or a temporary imbalance.

Add spot and term basis

Perpetuals support direction, hedge, and relative-value trades. Spot activity, exchange flows, and term basis help identify the source of demand without providing a complete answer.

  • Whether spot moves with the derivative.
  • Whether term basis expands.
  • Where open interest is concentrated.
  • Whether liquidations reflect one-sided crowding.

Execution cost is the boundary

High funding can attract relative-value trades, but borrow, margin, fees, counterparty exposure, and exit depth determine the attainable return. A displayed rate is not a realised yield.